Eating disorders are mental conditions characterized by unhealthy, obsessive, or disordered eating habits. Eating disorders come with psychological and physical symptoms and include anorexia nervosa (voluntary starvation), bulimia nervosa (overeating after cleansing), binge eating disorder (overeating without purgative), and other eating disorders unspecified (irregular eating disorders).
Men and women of any age can get an eating disorder, but it usually affects young women between the ages of 13 and 17.
Types of eating disorders
The most common eating disorders are:
Anorexia nervosa - When you try to keep your weight as low as possible by not eating enough, exercising too much, or both
Bulimia - When you sometimes lose control and eat too much food in a short time (bingeing) and then deliberately get sick, use laxatives (medicine to help you), limit what you eat, or exercise more Try to avoid gaining weight
Binge Eating Disorder (BED): When you regularly lose control of your eating, eat large amounts of food at once until you feel uncomfortable, and they often feel upset or guilty
Other Specific Feeding or Eating Disorders (OSFED): When your symptoms do not exactly match anorexia, bulimia, or overeating disorder, but it is not a less serious condition.
Symptoms
People with anorexia nervosa are severely malnourished; Sometimes your ribs can be seen through the skin. There are other common symptoms of anorexia:
constipation
dehydration
depression
dizziness
dry, scaly skin
hair loss
faintness or weakness
inability to concentrate
intolerance to cold
irritability
loss of body fat
low blood pressure
missed, or absent of, menstrual periods
psychological fears of obesity and weight gain
slow or irregular heartbeat
Some people with bulimia may experience episodic weight loss, while others may be of normal weight or overweight. In some cases, the cycles of the frameworks may be affected and stopped, but tumors of the frameworks are generally preserved. There are possible symptoms of bulimia:
dehydration (due to extreme use of laxatives or repeated self-induced vomiting)
tooth decay and erosion (due to the acids that are made up of repeated self-induced vomiting)
low blood pressure
constipation
swollen saliva glands in the cheeks (like mumps)
abnormal hormone levels
stomach and esophagus problems
irregular heartbeat
Patients with overeating disorder experience the overeating that is found in people with bulimia nervosa, but they do not have compensatory behaviors after overeating. Some of the symptoms of overeating disorder are:
Eating more food over a longer period of time than most people in similar situations
Lack of control over eating during the episode.
Uncomfortably full or eating faster than usual
Eating large amounts of food when there is no appetite
The difficulty of how much to eat is due to eating alone or eating in secret
Depression, guilt, or hatred after an episode
Finding good Psychiatry care centers in India is not a difficult task as most of the information is readily available on the internet. You can book doctor appointments online.
Psychiatrists diagnose and treat eating disorders through the use of interventional medications and procedures.
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