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Depression & Mental Health FAQs
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated 40 million Americans living today will suffer from major depressive illness during their lives. Seasonal affective disorder is major depression that appears in the fall or winter and goes away in spring, thought to be caused by lack of sunlight.
Postpartum depression occurs within four weeks of a women giving childbirth. Most new mothers suffer from some form of the �baby blues.� Postpartum depression, by contrast, is major depression, thought to be triggered by changes in hormonal flows associated with childbirth. Catatonic depression is a rare form of major depression characterized by (at least two): Stupor, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiarities in voluntary movement, and repetition of other people's words or actions. - mcmanweb.com
Psychotic depression is a rare form of depression characterized by delusions or hallucinations, such as believing you are someone you are not and hearing voices.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 18.8 million American adults, or about 9.5 percent of the US population age 18 and older in a given year, have a depressive disorder. Depression is a chronic illness that exacts a significant toll on
America's health and productivity. It affects more than 21 million
American children and adults annually and is the leading cause of
disability in the United States for individuals ages 15 to 44.
Lost productive time among U.S. workers due to depression is estimated
to be in excess of $31 billion per year. Depression frequently
co-occurs with a variety of medical illnesses such as heart disease,
cancer, and chronic pain and is associated with poorer health status
and prognosis. It is also the principal cause of the 30,000 suicides
in the U.S. each year. In 2004, suicide was the 11 th leading cause of death in the United States, third among individuals 15-24.
According to the World Health Organization, depression is presently on track to becoming the world's second-most disabling disease (after heart disease) by the year 2020. Depression is responsible for some $87 billion a year in lost productivity in the US (a conservative estimate), and according to Bank One, is responsible for most lost work days in its employees after pregnancy and childbirth. Additionally, one million people worldwide die by their own hand, most as a result of a mood disorder. Finally, the linkage between depression and a host of physical illnesses makes it arguably the world's greatest killer.
Research presented at the 56th Annual Conference of the Canadian
Psychiatric Association shows a marked link between bipolar disorder
and migraines. The odds of migraine in persons with bipolar disorder were 40% higher than the general population. Data
obtained from 36,984 people aged 15 and over, who screened positive for
manic or depressive episodes with migraine, were compared against those
who screened positive for mania but who didn�t suffer from migraines. Amongst
males, 14.9% of those with manic episodes were also diagnosed with
migraines compared with 5.8% of the general population. Amongst
females, 34.7% had both migraines and bipolar disorder compared with
14.7% who only had migraines.unquote.gif While the research was
skewed towards persons who were already diagnosed with bipolar
disorders, what does it mean for people who suffer from migraines but
who may have an undiagnosed bipolar disorder?
Migraines and headaches aren�t fully understood but the manifestations are very real and debilitating for their sufferers: Throbbing pain Nausea Heightened sensitivity to light or sound Seeing dots, wavy lines, flashing lights, or blind spots Difficulty with speech, sensation, or movement
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Valentine’s Day Blues
Pink, red and white — classic colours for Valentine’s Day. But don’t forget blue. According to the Canadian Mental Health Association, feelings of sadness, inadequacy and loneliness are not uncommon both during and after the build-up to February’s tribute to love and romance. In fact, a European poll found that among the younger adults, in particular, one in 10 felt depressed, insecure, inadequate or unwanted on Valentine's Day. And more than 40% of those surveyed feel negative or indifferent towards Feb. 14.
This phenomenon is similar to feelings that can emerge during the December holiday season. In the case of both holiday periods, commercialism, peer pressure and unrealistic expectations coupled with a continuing lack of sunlight can reinforce negative moods.
While there is no definitive evidence that Valentine’s Day causes depression, UK research suggests that a full three-quarters of suicide attempts are put down to relationship problems. This isn’t surprising when we know that not having a strong social support network is a risk factor for someone already vulnerable to depression due to biological, genetic and/or environmental factors. Social support goes beyond romantic partners, but if it’s this domain that’s on your mind a lot lately, below are ideas to get through the Valentine’s hoopla with your mental health intact:
• Take time to appreciate the most important person in your life – you. Make a list of everything you have going for you and post it on your fridge. Treat yourself to something: a movie (no romances!), a day at the spa, a trip to the museum, a sporting event, or even just a relaxing day at home with a good book and no chores. If you have kids, send them off with the babysitter so you can focus on a stress-free day with no distractions.
• Being single can be fun. Throw a singles-only party or attend one someone else is having. Or just hang out with friends and do something fun. You’re not the only unattached one out there.
• Remember that lovers may come and go, but good friends and family are around forever. Call up pals just to say hi and go out for lunch or dinner. Tell your parents you love them. Buy something nice for your dog. Reach out to someone you love who might need your attention. Reminding people they matter reminds yourself that you do, too. If you’d like to boost your support network or learn how social support can help your well-being, see our link at www.cmha.bc.ca
• Send Valentine cards. Revive the ancient schoolyard tradition and send silly cards to old friends you haven’t talked to in years, new friends you’d like to know better, your neighbours, and your family. Hand some out to strangers on the street and slip anonymous ones into mailboxes. It’s not too late: Hallmark estimates that of the 192 million Valentine cards purchased annually, over 115 million are bought less than a week before the big day.
• Don’t forget to express feelings to the guys in your life. A UK Valentine's Day survey shows 65% of men had said "I love you" to a partner, compared with only 49% of women. It also found a small proportion of the 1,000 people surveyed were more likely to tell their pets they loved them than male relatives.
—more—
BC Division
1200 - 1111 Melville St., Vancouver
Tel: (604) 688-3234 or 1-800-555-8222
www.cmha.bc.ca
• If you’ve recently broken up with someone and start to miss them around Valentine’s, make a list of all the reasons it’s better that you’re apart. When all else fails, remember that up to a quarter of UK adults admit arguing with their partner on Valentine’s Day itself. So it’s not always about hearts and flowers.
• Remember romantic relationships aren’t without their share of negative feelings. In fact, researchers have found that romantically-involved teens were more likely to be depressed than if they hadn’t found romance, particularly the girls. The reasoning is that girls may tend to base their self-esteem and self-worth on romantic relationships more than boys do and will distort their own identities to make the relationships work. It’s true, in part, for adults too; research shows that having an unhealthy marriage is worse for your mental health and can elevate the risk of depression more than not being married—and this is particularly true for women.
• Hey, think of the savings. According to the Retail Council of Canada, we spend a lot on gifts during the annual Valentine’s Day season. In 2003, $20 million was spent at flower shops, $58 million was spent at jewellery stores, $47 million was spent at gift and card shops, and $144 million was invested in boxed chocolates and other confections.
• The ‘winter blahs’ can’t be helping either… With unusually wet and dark weather across many parts of BC, fight off the ‘winter blahs’ which could only be worsening the problem. Fifteen per cent of us feel lower in mood during the winter, and 2-3% of us will have more serious symptoms. For more on how to tell the difference and simple tips anyone can try to keep the weather from keeping us down, visit our link at www.cmha.bc.ca
• Focus on the greatest source of love currently in your life; this is another positive way to reconnect with loving feelings. The source could be anyone or anything: a memory, a poem, a painting, spiritual or religious writings, even a beloved pet — whatever has positive meaning to you and makes you feel good when you think about it.
• Look at the global picture. A great way to gain perspective is to volunteer for a vulnerable group in the community.
• For those who have lost a partner through death, divorce or separation, Valentine’s Day can remind you of Valentines’ past and the fact that you are no longer part of a couple. Allow yourself to be sad and don’t be afraid to acknowledge your regrets. Writing a loved one a letter (whether you mail it or not) and planning a special ritual can all be ways to help you say goodbye and ‘I love you.’
Source:
www.cmha.bc.ca
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs 2
What is Clinical Depression? Clinical
depression can affect your body, mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can
change your eating habits, how you feel and think about things, your
ability to work and study, and how you interact with people. Clinical
depression is not a passing mood, a sign of personal weakness or a
condition that can be willed away. Clinically depressed people cannot
"pull themselves together" and get better. Depression can be
successfully treated by a mental health professional or certain health
care providers. With the right treatment, 80 percent of those who seek
help get better. And many people begin to feel better in just a few
weeks.
Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health World Health Organization Finds Depression Often Goes Untreated By Salynn Boyles WebMD Medical News Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD Sept.
6, 2007 -- Depression has a greater impact on overall health than
arthritis, diabetes, angina, and asthma, but it all too often goes
unrecognized and untreated, a report from the World Health Organization
(WHO) suggests. more... Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health
For Additional Information About Depression Write To: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8184, MSC 9663 Bethesda, MD 20892-9663
For free brochures on depression and its treatment call: 1-800-421-4211. or visit: http://www.nimh.nih.gov
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