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on: Saturday, 21 November 2009 22:34
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated 40 million Americans living today will suffer from major depressive illness during their lives. Seasonal affective disorder is major depression that appears in the fall or winter and goes away in spring, thought to be caused by lack of sunlight.
Postpartum depression occurs within four weeks of a women giving childbirth. Most new mothers suffer from some form of the �baby blues.� Postpartum depression, by contrast, is major depression, thought to be triggered by changes in hormonal flows associated with childbirth. Catatonic depression is a rare form of major depression characterized by (at least two): Stupor, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiarities in voluntary movement, and repetition of other people's words or actions. - mcmanweb.com
Psychotic depression is a rare form of depression characterized by delusions or hallucinations, such as believing you are someone you are not and hearing voices.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 18.8 million American adults, or about 9.5 percent of the US population age 18 and older in a given year, have a depressive disorder. Depression is a chronic illness that exacts a significant toll on
America's health and productivity. It affects more than 21 million
American children and adults annually and is the leading cause of
disability in the United States for individuals ages 15 to 44.
Lost productive time among U.S. workers due to depression is estimated
to be in excess of $31 billion per year. Depression frequently
co-occurs with a variety of medical illnesses such as heart disease,
cancer, and chronic pain and is associated with poorer health status
and prognosis. It is also the principal cause of the 30,000 suicides
in the U.S. each year. In 2004, suicide was the 11 th leading cause of death in the United States, third among individuals 15-24.
According to the World Health Organization, depression is presently on track to becoming the world's second-most disabling disease (after heart disease) by the year 2020. Depression is responsible for some $87 billion a year in lost productivity in the US (a conservative estimate), and according to Bank One, is responsible for most lost work days in its employees after pregnancy and childbirth. Additionally, one million people worldwide die by their own hand, most as a result of a mood disorder. Finally, the linkage between depression and a host of physical illnesses makes it arguably the world's greatest killer.
Research presented at the 56th Annual Conference of the Canadian
Psychiatric Association shows a marked link between bipolar disorder
and migraines. The odds of migraine in persons with bipolar disorder were 40% higher than the general population. Data
obtained from 36,984 people aged 15 and over, who screened positive for
manic or depressive episodes with migraine, were compared against those
who screened positive for mania but who didn�t suffer from migraines. Amongst
males, 14.9% of those with manic episodes were also diagnosed with
migraines compared with 5.8% of the general population. Amongst
females, 34.7% had both migraines and bipolar disorder compared with
14.7% who only had migraines.unquote.gif While the research was
skewed towards persons who were already diagnosed with bipolar
disorders, what does it mean for people who suffer from migraines but
who may have an undiagnosed bipolar disorder?
Migraines and headaches aren�t fully understood but the manifestations are very real and debilitating for their sufferers: Throbbing pain Nausea Heightened sensitivity to light or sound Seeing dots, wavy lines, flashing lights, or blind spots Difficulty with speech, sensation, or movement
An estimated 2.1 million
American adolescents have experienced major depression within the last
year, according to a new comprehensive government study. Researchers
surveyed more than 67,000 young people ages 12 to 17 and found that one
in 12 had suffered from serious depression in the previous year.Nearly
13 percent of girls had struggled with depression, compared to less
than 5 percent of boys. Odds of depression increased with age -- just 4
percent of 12-year-olds experienced depression but that climbed to 11
percent for older teens.
Think you can help?
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I can't 'snap out' of' my depression
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I can't 'snap out of' my depression
I'm tired of lying about it. I'm tired of the stigma and shame.
That's why I'm writing this.
May 7, 2009 at 12:00 AM EDT --
"It's a shame about your job," my friend says.
"Yes," I say. "But what can you do? In this economy lots of people are getting laid off."
We both nod and sigh a little. The part about the economy is true.
The part about my job is a lie. I've been lying to a lot of people
lately.
The truth is that I wasn't laid off from my job. I've been sick, too
sick to work. I struggled through most of the winter to make it through
those long, dark days at my desk, but eventually I had to quit before
the end of a six-month contract. It wasn't a choice. I simply couldn't
keep going.
So why didn't I just tell my friend this? Surely he would be
supportive. Why would I lie to someone I've known for more than 10
years? Because the thing I'm sick with usually doesn't generate the same
level of sympathy and understanding as other illnesses, even though
it's far more common than most people imagine. Simply put, I'm depressed. Clinical depression, major depressive
disorder, severe depression; there are several names for what's going
on inside my head.
Major depression is more than just feeling sad all the time. It's a
serious illness that can take over an entire life and make a formerly
productive person incapable of doing pretty much anything. At least
that's what it's done to me. But from my experience fighting depression
on and off for the past eight years, most people don't see it that way.
There is a deeply ingrained belief in our society that mental
illness is a form of personal weakness and that if sufferers really
wanted to they could just (and I detest this phrase) "snap out of it."
Unfortunately, that's not possible. Believe me, I've tried. I've
tried talk therapy, light therapy, yoga, meditation, medication,
exercise, vitamins, you name it. But my boot straps firmly refuse to be
pulled up. None of my efforts or the efforts of several medical
professionals have so far been able to pull me out of the swamp of
despair that I've been sinking into for months.
I barely remember what it feels like not to be depressed. I've heard
depression described in many ways, usually involving the colour black —
sometimes as a black wave, black dogs or a black hole. These make it
sound like depression is something external to the depressive, as
though it comes sneaking up from the outside or is a well-hidden area
of quicksand that a person can slip into by accident.
For me it's never been like that. I've always felt like it's
something inside me, always there even if I can't feel it at one
particular moment. It does feel black, but more like a black swamp, a
heavy, wet, cloying ooze that bubbles up from inside my chest and
spreads throughout my body, weighing me down.
I tried for a long time to act normal in spite of it, and most of
the time I did an excellent job. But I couldn't keep it up forever. I
feel the depression so deeply that sometimes I don't understand how
it's possible that people don't see it. I feel I radiate misery like a
halogen bulb.
Sometimes, if I'm having a really bad day, someone will ask, "Are you okay?"
I want to burst into tears and say, "No, I'm not, please help me."
But I never do. Instead I say, "Yes, I'm fine," in the high-pitched
voice I always use when I lie.
This is only my personal experience of depression, and I'm sure it
feels different for everyone, but I think a feeling of intense despair
is common to most depressives, along with feelings of isolation and
loneliness.
On top of the despair is the embarrassment and shame that inevitably
come with mental illness. Sometimes the stigma feels as heavy as the
despair itself. A few close friends and family know what I've been
going through, but to the rest of the world I do my best to present a
normal front. They ask how I am and I say, "I'm fine."
But I'm not fine. I'm so tired. I'm tired of lying, tired of hiding.
I'm tired of feeling ashamed of being sick. And I know I'm far from the
only person who feels this way.
Every instinct I have is telling me not to reveal my mental-health
issues, telling me to keep struggling to get better in silence. I
cringe at the thought of people I know reading this. What will they
think of me?
But somewhere along the line, the silence has became more of a
burden than the shame and the fear of judgment. There are countless
people out there right now in pain and ashamed of their own suffering.
So that's why I'm writing this, for myself and for everyone else who
struggles with mental illness.
I haven't given up the fight to get better. I know it's possible.
But it takes time, resources and, above all, patience. It also takes
people to believe in us. We can't be afraid to ask for help. We have
nothing to be ashamed of.
ophilia123 lives in Toronto and is a member of Depression Forums
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs 2
What is Clinical Depression? Clinical
depression can affect your body, mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can
change your eating habits, how you feel and think about things, your
ability to work and study, and how you interact with people. Clinical
depression is not a passing mood, a sign of personal weakness or a
condition that can be willed away. Clinically depressed people cannot
"pull themselves together" and get better. Depression can be
successfully treated by a mental health professional or certain health
care providers. With the right treatment, 80 percent of those who seek
help get better. And many people begin to feel better in just a few
weeks.
Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health World Health Organization Finds Depression Often Goes Untreated By Salynn Boyles WebMD Medical News Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD Sept.
6, 2007 -- Depression has a greater impact on overall health than
arthritis, diabetes, angina, and asthma, but it all too often goes
unrecognized and untreated, a report from the World Health Organization
(WHO) suggests. more... Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health
For Additional Information About Depression Write To: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8184, MSC 9663 Bethesda, MD 20892-9663
For free brochures on depression and its treatment call: 1-800-421-4211. or visit: http://www.nimh.nih.gov
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