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on: Wednesday, 19 November 2008 15:22
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QUOTE (tilly @ Oct 11 2008, 05:59 PM) * Thank you, all of you, for posting here. I don't feel so alone. I don't feel so crazy. I can't believe I've never seen this forum before!
(tilly @ Oct 11 2008, 05:59 PM)
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated 40 million
Americans living today will suffer from major depressive illness during their lives.

Seasonal affective disorder is major depression that appears in the fall or winter and goes away in spring, thought to be caused by lack of sunlight.



Postpartum depression occurs within four weeks of a women giving childbirth. Most new mothers suffer from some form of the �baby blues.� Postpartum depression, by contrast, is major depression, thought to be triggered by changes in hormonal flows associated with childbirth.

Catatonic depression is a rare form of major depression characterized by (at least two): Stupor, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiarities in voluntary movement, and repetition of other people's words or actions. - mcmanweb.com



Psychotic depression is a rare form of depression characterized by delusions or hallucinations, such as believing you are someone you are not and hearing voices.


According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 18.8 million American adults, or about 9.5 percent of the US population age 18 and older in a given year, have a depressive disorder.
Depression is a chronic illness that exacts a significant toll on America's health and productivity.  It affects more than 21 million American children and adults annually and is the leading cause of disability in the United States for individuals ages 15 to 44.


Lost productive time among U.S. workers due to depression is estimated to be in excess of $31 billion per year.  Depression frequently co-occurs with a variety of medical illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and chronic pain and is associated with poorer health status and prognosis.  It is also the principal cause of the 30,000 suicides in the U.S. each year.  In 2004, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in the United States, third among individuals 15-24.


According to the World Health Organization, depression is presently on track to becoming the world's second-most disabling disease (after heart disease) by the year 2020.

Depression is responsible for some $87 billion a year in lost productivity in the US (a conservative estimate), and according to Bank One, is responsible for most lost work days in its employees after pregnancy and childbirth.

Additionally, one million people worldwide die by their own hand, most as a result of a mood disorder. Finally, the linkage between depression and a host of physical illnesses makes it arguably the world's greatest killer.

Research presented at the 56th Annual Conference of the Canadian Psychiatric Association shows a marked link between bipolar disorder and migraines.

The odds of migraine in persons with bipolar disorder were 40% higher than the general population.

Data obtained from 36,984 people aged 15 and over, who screened positive for manic or depressive episodes with migraine, were compared against those who screened positive for mania but who didn�t suffer from migraines.

Amongst males, 14.9% of those with manic episodes were also diagnosed with migraines compared with 5.8% of the general population. Amongst females, 34.7% had both migraines and bipolar disorder compared with 14.7% who only had migraines.unquote.gif

While the research was skewed towards persons who were already diagnosed with bipolar disorders, what does it mean for people who suffer from migraines but who may have an undiagnosed bipolar disorder?



Migraines and headaches aren�t fully understood but the manifestations are very real and debilitating for their sufferers:

Throbbing pain
Nausea
Heightened sensitivity to light or sound
Seeing dots, wavy lines, flashing lights, or blind spots
Difficulty with speech, sensation, or movement

 


An estimated 2.1 million American adolescents have experienced major depression within the last year, according to a new comprehensive government study.  Researchers surveyed more than 67,000 young people ages 12 to 17 and found that one in 12 had suffered from serious depression in the previous year.Nearly 13 percent of girls had struggled with depression, compared to less than 5 percent of boys. Odds of depression increased with age -- just 4 percent of 12-year-olds experienced depression but that climbed to 11 percent for older teens.

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20 Twenty Quick Ways to Reduce Your Stress

By Forum Admin

Achieve calm in 60 seconds or less with  foolproof tips

By Denise Schipani Posted August 11, 2008 from Woman's Day

Sure, an hour-long massage or a week-long vacation would do wonders to ease your stress. But what can you do to chill out right now? Try one of our mini–stress busters. They work wonders in a minute or less.


                                                                                                             Photo: © Comstock


  • Count it down

    Starting at 60, count backward, breathing in and out with each number, says Julieta Macias, PhD, a life coach in Rockville, Maryland. With your mind focused on the numbers and your breathing, it’s tougher to dwell on what’s got you stressed.                                                    

  •    Photo: © Comstock
  • Use Your Eyes

    Put the tips of your ring finger and thumb together, and place the index and middle fingers of each hand on your forehead, about an inch above your eyes. While leaving your fingers in place, think about a stressful event you can’t seem to banish, and move your eyes in a circle, looking up, right, down and left. Then switch directions. It may feel a little silly, but “this technique can help lower your blood pressure,” says Marie Matteson, LMP, a massage therapist in Bellingham, Washington.

  •  

  •       Photo: © Comstock                                                                              
  • Pop a Prune

    Snack on a couple of these, say the Nutrition Twins, sisters Tammy Lakatos Shames, RD, and Lyssie Lakatos, RD. The healthy carbohydrates deliver a burst of energy and release feel-good serotonin. Prunes are also high in magnesium, which relaxes tension.


  • Photo: © Comstock   


    • Rate Your Stress

      Suzanne Zoglio, psychologist and author of Recharge in Minutes, suggests giving your stress level a numerical score, from 1 (they’re out of Chunky Monkey ice cream at the store) to 10 (a death in the family). “Rating your current stressful situation, especially compared with others you’ve survived, reduces it by providing perspective.”

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Grab a Toy

      Keep inexpensive little toys at your desk—like a yo-yo or a Rubik’s Cube. When you’re stuck in a phone conversation that won’t end, put the caller on speakerphone and play for a minute to get your mind off the anxiety.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Get a Hug

      When Cindy Chrysler of Millington, Michigan, feels overwhelmed, she’ll shout to her family, “Healthy hugs!” “My children come running from wherever they are and we all hug each other, then we go back to what we were doing,” she says.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Hit the (Invisible) Trampoline

      Kate Hanley, author of The Anywhere, Anytime Chill Guide, suggests a minute of bouncing like a kid on a trampoline: Stand with knees slightly bent, and lightly jump up and down on the floor. You don’t have to go high, and you should keep your knees soft and let your arms move freely to increase momentum, as though you were actually bouncing. Gradually come to a stop.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Stay in the Moment

      Stuck in traffic? Instead of worrying about how late you are or getting angry, admire something around you—wildflowers on the side of the highway, the lyrics to a favorite song on the radio—says Masha Malka, author of The One Minute Coach: Change Your Life One Minute at a Time. “If I get stressed about slow traffic, does that make it faster? No. So why not enjoy the time?” she says.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Drop and Give 20

      Push-ups, that is. Old-school calisthenics like push-ups “get the heart pumping and the blood flowing, which has a tremendous impact on brain receptors that trigger stress signals,” says Tom Kersting, PhD, a psychotherapist in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Go on a (Virtual) Vacation

      Charlotte Libov, coauthor of A Woman’s Guide to Heart Attack Recovery, suggests packing your mental bags for a one-minute trip back to your last holiday. Close your eyes. Feel the breeze on the beach, smell the food in the restaurant, visualize the sun on the lake. Voilà, instant holiday.

      Photo: © Comstock


    • Take a Taste of Your Favorite Food or Drink

      Lots of us find one glass of wine relaxing. But before you gulp, take a moment to deliberately taste your favorite vintage, says Kathleen Lisson, a wine educator and wine-and-food pairing teacher in Albany, New York. Actively concentrating on tasting anything—wine, a tart, crunchy apple, a flavorful cheese—brings pleasure and distracts you from worries.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • LOL

      Make yourself laugh—the harder the better. Chase your kids with intent to tickle. Watch your cat during one of her inexplicable feline manic episodes. Put marshmallow Peeps on a paper towel in the microwave, and zap for a few seconds to watch them puff up.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Have a Ball

      Or just lie on one. Personal trainer and owner of FitnessForBusyMoms.com Stephen Cooper recommends lying on your back on a large stability ball. “The stretch releases tension in the lower back, shoulders and chest.” Plus, looking at your world upside down shifts your perspective. Don’t have a stability ball? Get a similar effect by hanging your upper body off the edge of your bed.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Belly-Breathe

      Focusing on your body’s center—your belly—shifts attention from irritating thoughts. Lisa Sarasohn, a Kripalu yoga instructor in Asheville, North Carolina, suggests this easy move (note: pregnant women should not try it). Sit, stand or lie on your back with a pillow under your knees. Keeping your mouth closed, inhale slowly through your nose, expanding your belly. Now, push your belly out even farther to inhale more. Open your mouth and exhale slowly, allowing your belly to sink back toward your spine. Now pull your belly in even farther to exhale more. Repeat.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Write It Down

      Get a pen and paper, or open a blank document on your computer, and just write. Don’t self-censor; just get whatever’s bugging you out there, stream of consciousness–style, for a minute. Swear words optional.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Chew Gum

      In a 2006 study, people who chewed gum four days a week had reduced stress levels. Pop a (sugarless) piece in your mouth and get that jaw working.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Indulge in Dark Chocolate

      Many of us reach for a candy bar when we’re stressed. The best choice? Dark chocolate, says Jacob Teitelbaum, MD, author of From Fatigued to Fantastic! “It contains PEA, a natural calming molecule, and theobromine, a mild caffeine-like stimulant.”

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Do the Hula Hoop

      Some gyms now offer a workout with a hula-hoop. Try something like it at home by breaking out a hoop and swiveling those hips for a minute. A little sweat, a lot of concentration as you try to keep it spinning, and who can remember that the kids have outgrown their sneakers again?

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Take an Art Break

      “When I need relief from stress, I ‘rest’ my eyes on a beautiful piece of art and let my mind and body relax,” says Beverly Solomon of Lampasas, Texas. Don’t have walls hanging with masterpieces or time to hit the museum? Keep a postcard of a favorite painting or an image from an art book on hand.

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Do a "Flashdance"

      Remember Jennifer Beals in the ’80s movie? Put on music and work up a burst of intense physical exertion. LiRon Anderson-Bell, who runs a public relations firm in Philadelphia, found out in college that a no-holds-barred, pulse-racing dance calmed her jitters before an important phone call. “If I do this for a minute, I’m exhausted, but I also feel the most amazing calm.”

      Photo: © Comstock

    • Source:  Woman's Day.com
  • -Forum Admin




Comments

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Depression Forums would like to hear from you!

Mental illness affects one in seventeen Americans.
We would like to invite you to share your story about your Depression, as breaking the silence will help us to break open the stigma surrounding mental health that keeps people from getting the care that continues misunderstandings about those affected by mental health disorders.

Stories with a positive outlook are most welcome.
There is nothing better than to speak out, tell your story and get the word out! 

There is hope!
Together, we can help ourselves and others.

Please PM Forum Admin for more information to submit your story.
Warm Regards,
~Lindsay and The Depression Forums Administration Staff
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Somerset Mental Health Trust Will Support Armed Services Personnel, England
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Decision-Making Abilities Hindered By Stress In Rat Model
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NIMH Grant Awarded To Rutgers Center For Behavioral Health Services, Criminal Justice Research
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North Carolina State Spending On A Community-based Mental Health Program Drops 50% In One Year
The State Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has reduced spending on a community-based mental health program by nearly 50 percent over the past year. For the first four months of the current fiscal year, which began July 1, expenditures for Community Support totaled $183 million. Over the same period last year, July-October 2007, Community Support expenditures surpassed $355 million.




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World's Leading Experts In Schizophrenia To Meet At 25th Annual Pittsburgh Schizophrenia Conference Nov. 21
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Learning Complicated Tasks Requires Sleep
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs 2
What is Clinical Depression?

Clinical depression can affect your body, mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can change your eating habits, how you feel and think about things, your ability to work and study, and how you interact with people.

Clinical depression is not a passing mood, a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed away. Clinically depressed people cannot "pull themselves together" and get better.

Depression can be successfully treated by a mental health professional or certain health care providers. With the right treatment, 80 percent of those who seek help get better. And many people begin to feel better in just a few weeks.

Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health
World Health Organization Finds Depression Often Goes Untreated
By Salynn Boyles
WebMD Medical News
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD

Sept. 6, 2007 -- Depression has a greater impact on overall health than arthritis, diabetes, angina, and asthma, but it all too often goes unrecognized and untreated, a report from the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests.
more...Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health

For Additional Information About Depression Write To:
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8184, MSC 9663
Bethesda, MD 20892-9663
 

For free brochures on depression and its treatment call:  1-800-421-4211.
or visit: http://www.nimh.nih.gov
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