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QUOTE(moviesign @ Jun 24 2007, 08:53 PM) *Hi there, lurker to the forum for a while, decided to finally introduce myself. This is a great place, keep up the good work.Mark
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated 40 million
Americans living today will suffer from major depressive illness during their lives.

Seasonal affective disorder is major depression that appears in the fall or winter and goes away in spring, thought to be caused by lack of sunlight.



Postpartum depression occurs within four weeks of a women giving childbirth. Most new mothers suffer from some form of the �baby blues.� Postpartum depression, by contrast, is major depression, thought to be triggered by changes in hormonal flows associated with childbirth.

Catatonic depression is a rare form of major depression characterized by (at least two): Stupor, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiarities in voluntary movement, and repetition of other people's words or actions. - mcmanweb.com



Psychotic depression is a rare form of depression characterized by delusions or hallucinations, such as believing you are someone you are not and hearing voices.


According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 18.8 million American adults, or about 9.5 percent of the US population age 18 and older in a given year, have a depressive disorder.
Depression is a chronic illness that exacts a significant toll on America's health and productivity.  It affects more than 21 million American children and adults annually and is the leading cause of disability in the United States for individuals ages 15 to 44.


Lost productive time among U.S. workers due to depression is estimated to be in excess of $31 billion per year.  Depression frequently co-occurs with a variety of medical illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and chronic pain and is associated with poorer health status and prognosis.  It is also the principal cause of the 30,000 suicides in the U.S. each year.  In 2004, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in the United States, third among individuals 15-24.


According to the World Health Organization, depression is presently on track to becoming the world's second-most disabling disease (after heart disease) by the year 2020.

Depression is responsible for some $87 billion a year in lost productivity in the US (a conservative estimate), and according to Bank One, is responsible for most lost work days in its employees after pregnancy and childbirth.

Additionally, one million people worldwide die by their own hand, most as a result of a mood disorder. Finally, the linkage between depression and a host of physical illnesses makes it arguably the world's greatest killer.

Research presented at the 56th Annual Conference of the Canadian Psychiatric Association shows a marked link between bipolar disorder and migraines.

The odds of migraine in persons with bipolar disorder were 40% higher than the general population.

Data obtained from 36,984 people aged 15 and over, who screened positive for manic or depressive episodes with migraine, were compared against those who screened positive for mania but who didn�t suffer from migraines.

Amongst males, 14.9% of those with manic episodes were also diagnosed with migraines compared with 5.8% of the general population. Amongst females, 34.7% had both migraines and bipolar disorder compared with 14.7% who only had migraines.unquote.gif

While the research was skewed towards persons who were already diagnosed with bipolar disorders, what does it mean for people who suffer from migraines but who may have an undiagnosed bipolar disorder?



Migraines and headaches aren�t fully understood but the manifestations are very real and debilitating for their sufferers:

Throbbing pain
Nausea
Heightened sensitivity to light or sound
Seeing dots, wavy lines, flashing lights, or blind spots
Difficulty with speech, sensation, or movement

 


An estimated 2.1 million American adolescents have experienced major depression within the last year, according to a new comprehensive government study.  Researchers surveyed more than 67,000 young people ages 12 to 17 and found that one in 12 had suffered from serious depression in the previous year.Nearly 13 percent of girls had struggled with depression, compared to less than 5 percent of boys. Odds of depression increased with age -- just 4 percent of 12-year-olds experienced depression but that climbed to 11 percent for older teens.

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Websites and Designers Face Prosecution in New French Anorexia Law

By Joanna

April 9, 2008
Charles Bremner and Marie Tourres, Paris

Websites and Designers Face Prosecution in New French Anorexia Law

Promoting extreme thinness will become a criminal offence punishable with jail in France under a government-backed law that was tabled today to combat anorexia nervosa.

The world's first use of the law to tackle eating disorders is broadly aimed at the media and fashion world, but especially at the websites and blogs of the co-called pro-ana movement. While many are support groups, others promote starvation as a "life-style choice", with girls and young women posting their wasting images as "thinspiration" for others.


Social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace have recently come under pressure in Britain and other countries to ban their pro-ana entries.

Fines of up to €30,000 and a two-year prison sentence will be imposed on offenders who "provoke a person to seek excessive thinness by encouraging prolonged restriction of nourishment" to the point of risking of death or damage to health. The prison term is raised to three years with a €45,000 fine if the person dies.

Some experts and fashion leaders oppose the Bill, which is expected to be passed by Parliament within months. "You do not solve this kind of problem with the law but with understanding," said Jean-Paul Gaultier, the designer. Didier Grumbach, head of the French Couture Federation, said that it was not up to the state to legislate on beauty and aesthetic criteria,

The law, modelled on the offence of abetting suicide, was tabled by Valérie Boyer, an MP from President Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement. Roselyne Bachelot, the Health Minister, gave it the Government's blessing at the unveiling of a code for the media, advertising and fashion industry on "promoting healthy body images" and fighting anorexia.

"The pro-ana movements which spread their messages of death on the web must be the target for special attention," Mrs Bachelot said as she presented Mrs Boyer's draft Bill along with the voluntary code.

Up to 40,000 people suffer from anorexia in France, the great majority of them girls and young women. The 48-year-old elder daughter of Jacques Chirac, the last President, has been incapacitated for two decades with the disease.

Mrs Bachelot said that the "waif-like, diaphanous, transparent bodies on the walls of our towns, in our magazines and on our computer screens are exerting their power of harmful fascination on our society." Anorexia was one of the most lethal of mental disorders, killing 20 per cent of long-term sufferers, she said.

Mrs Boyer, who has two teenage daughters, said that the new offence was necessary because "it was not possible to deal with the pro-ana sites under the law against provoking suicide or promoting cults." She added: "We do not know who is hiding behind these sites, but there is real mental manipulation." Her law was also aimed at magazines, she said.

It would probably be left to judges to define "excessive thinness" but this might be defined as a body mass index, she said. BMI rules have been set by some model agencies and fashion houses since September 2006 when the Madrid fashion show imposed a minimum index of 18 for catwalk models. This translates as a minimum weight of 56 kilos (8.8 stone) for a height of 1.75 metres (5 feet 9 ins).

France last year banned a controversial Benetton advertisement featuring Isabelle Caro, a French model-actress who has written a book on her continuing battle with the disease.

The French voluntary code, which was drawn up by a panel headed by two eminent psychiatrists, commits the fashion, media and advertising world to raising acceptance of varied body shapes. "We undertake the promotion of diversity in the representation of the body, avoiding all stereotypes which could favour potentially dangerous canons of beauty," said the signatories.

Marcel Rufo, a celebrity child psychiatrist who headed the code panel, said that he fully backed the use of the criminal law in fighting anorexia. The disease remains a mystery but everything had to be done to prevent vulnerable girls being encouraged to starve, he said. Among other new rules, magazines should be forced to mention the fact that 60 percent of their pictures are electronically retouched, he said.

Some critics of the measures said that the Government was acting after the event because the big fashion and cosmetics companies had already changed their ways and stopped employing the sickly stick-figured models that were in favour a few years ago.

Source:  From Times Online
              © Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.


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Unique biochemical crosstalk that enables a fetus to get nutrition and oxygen from its mother's blood just may cause common postpartum blues, researchers say. That crosstalk allows the mother's blood to flow out of the uterine artery and get just a single cell layer away from the fetus' blood, says Dr. Puttur D. Prasad, biochemist in the Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine.

Research Helps Patients Find Antidepressants That Work
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Back To School: More Stressful Than Parents Think
August can be a stressful time for teens and tweens, as they prepare to face another school year - and with it, new social and academic pressures. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America recently released a survey showing that the number one reason for teenage drug and alcohol abuse is to deal with school-related pressures.

Study Indicates Higher Incidence Of Childbirth-Related PTSD Than Previously Thought
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FDA Approves First Generic Divalproex Sodium To Treat Seizures, Migraine Headaches And Bipolar Disorder
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first generic versions of Depakote delayed-release tablets (divalproex sodium). Depakote is approved by the FDA for the treatment of seizures, bipolar disorder and migraine headaches. "Generic drugs undergo a rigorous scientific review to ensure that they will provide the patient with the same amount of high quality, safe and effective drug as the name brand product," said Gary J.

Depression And Bipolar Results Worth Striving For - A New Recovery Model For Mental Illness
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Struggles Of Adolescence Can Be Particularly Painful For Children Who Also Struggle With Obesity
New research suggests that traits such as obesity during adolescence that may increase the risk of attacks from peers can result in health and psychological struggles that remain through young adulthood. The researchers say that this is one of the first studies to explore a possible link between victimization and weight changes for obese adolescents.

Fewer Psychiatrists Providing Psychotherapy
Fewer office-based psychiatrists are personally offering psychotherapy to their patients according to an article released on August 4, 2008 in Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. The intervention of psychotherapy has been a strong part of the practice of psychiatry since its inception. Usually involving verbal communication, it is used to help patients live to a higher potential independently or in addition to medication.




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Likely Cause Of Postpartum Blues And Depression Identified
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Gender Stereotypes Contradicted When Negotiating
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Human Brains Pay A Price For Being Big
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Psychotic Symptoms Relieved With Estrogen Treatment
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Worms Help Us Uncover Key Insights Into Origing Of Depression, Insomnia And Memory
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Depression & Mental Health FAQs 2
What is Clinical Depression?

Clinical depression can affect your body, mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can change your eating habits, how you feel and think about things, your ability to work and study, and how you interact with people.

Clinical depression is not a passing mood, a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed away. Clinically depressed people cannot "pull themselves together" and get better.

Depression can be successfully treated by a mental health professional or certain health care providers. With the right treatment, 80 percent of those who seek help get better. And many people begin to feel better in just a few weeks.

Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health
World Health Organization Finds Depression Often Goes Untreated
By Salynn Boyles
WebMD Medical News
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD

Sept. 6, 2007 -- Depression has a greater impact on overall health than arthritis, diabetes, angina, and asthma, but it all too often goes unrecognized and untreated, a report from the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests.
more...Depression a Big Factor in Poor Health

For Additional Information About Depression Write To:
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8184, MSC 9663
Bethesda, MD 20892-9663
 

For free brochures on depression and its treatment call:  1-800-421-4211.
or visit: http://www.nimh.nih.gov
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